
新東方考試研究中心編著
10套真題+5套模擬題從考生答題角度出發,根據已知線索推導答案,多角度解析考題,注重培養考生的答題技巧,提高學生的實戰能力。“超詳解”是本套試卷的特色,10套真題試卷中聽力原文、閱讀文章均配有全文翻譯,幫助考生定位答題線索。各套試卷的最後均有答案速查,方便考生覈對答案。合理的真題+模擬題組合搭配,詳實、完備的答案解析,從讀者閱讀體驗角度出發的版式設計,鑄就了這套試卷的高品質。“聞千曲而後曉音律,觀萬劍而後識利器。”相信這套“超詳解”試卷能幫助廣大考生順利衝關,通過六級考試。
2020年12月12日星期六 祝福午安 天氣晴朗 氣溫18℃ ★大學英語六級考試真題★ 如果一個人馬上要考試了 他會在考試之前做什麼呢 肯定會想要好好的複習吧 但我今天下午就要考試了 我今天上午卻在參加聚會 一個網絡上的基督徒團契 而且我還做了信仰見證呢 從早晨九點開始到中午呢 我花費在上帝那裏的時光 我是一點都不會後悔的呢 看到很多人聽完後的感想 真的我也是非常感動的呢 有人都分享說自己聽哭了 我有分享生命最重要的事 那就是我們選擇敬畏上帝 敬畏耶和華是智慧的開端 我分享我大學的生活狀態 一週七天可以四天在教會 我的生命有上帝的祝福呢 很多次快要考英語的時候 我大部分都是在教會度過 雖然考研我都是打醬油的 但上帝也真的很祝福我呢 我所有學習裝備都是爲他 爲了活出上帝無比的榮耀 今天有人對我分享的回應: “有神帶領的生活是好的,是與人分別爲聖的。研究生姐妹是蒙神祝福的,能在一生之中與神有很多的交流,一直把神當做自己的戀人,而且也有一個堅定的心志,這是我要向姐妹學習的地方,需要有一個渴慕的心尋求神的話,能夠把自己的時間都交在祂的手中,做一個與世分別的自律的人,在日常中顯出祂的榮耀😊” 希望我所有的學習 以後所有的考試 真的都是爲榮耀上帝 今天一直想循環播放一首歌是讚美之泉音樂事工的《找一個地方》,我真的想要與神相遇,徜徉在上帝懷裏寧靜。希望我的一生都真的享受在充滿愛的同在裏。 找一個地方 輕輕閉上眼睛 禰的話禰應許 浮上心頭 我的心渴慕禰 我的靈仰望禰 靠近禰 我心必得安息 I want to go to a place 與禰相遇 徜徉在禰懷裏寧靜 I want to go to a place 聽禰聲音 享受在充滿愛的同在裏 禰的愛 禰的溫暖 安靜我的心 安慰我的靈 禰的愛 禰的溫暖 安靜我的心 安慰我的靈 I want to go to a place 與禰相遇 徜徉在禰懷裏寧靜 I want to go to a place 聽禰聲音 享受在充滿愛的同在裏 2017年12月大學英語六級考試真題精析(第一套) Part I Writing As the saying goes, “Respect others, and you will be respected.” When we show respect for others, it is difficult for them not to show respect for us. This should serve as a reminder for us in handling interpersonal relationships. In the context of family, Chinese parents tend to impose their ideas on their children without respect for their individuality. As a result, parents often feel frustrated by their defiant kids, who never seem to appreciate their good intentions. Whenever this happens, the reciprocal power of respect should come into play. While children are expected to show due respect for the authority of their parents, parents should also show respect toward their kids, setting a good example for them. In the wide social context, respect should be the watchword that guides us in our interactions with others. It is worth mentioning that showing respect should not be interpreted as a sign of weakness. In fact, those who fail to show respect for each other and resort to verbal or physical violence over trivial matters often end up in disgrace. In a word, one always has to respect others to get respected. Showing respect doesn’t cost anything, but it can yield unlimited benefits for all of us. 常言道:“尊重別人,別人也會尊重你。”當我們尊重他人時,他們很難不尊重我們。這應該成爲我們處理人際關係時的一個提醒。 在家庭環境中,中國父母傾向於把自己的想法強加給孩子,而不尊重他們的個性。結果,父母常常因孩子的叛逆而感到沮喪,孩子似乎對父母的好意從不領情。每當發生這種情況時,相互尊重的力量就應該發揮作用。雖然孩子們應該對父母的權威表現出應有的尊重,但父母也應該尊重他們的孩子,給孩子做出榜樣。 在廣闊的社會背景下,尊重應成爲口號,指導我們如何與他人交往。值得一提的是,尊重別人不應被理解爲軟弱的表現。事實上,那些不互相尊重,在小事上訴諸言語或身體攻擊的人往往落得可恥的下場。 總之,一個人必須尊重別人才能得到別人的尊重。尊重別人並不需要付出任何代價,但它能給我們所有人帶來無限的益處。 【要點用法】 as the saying goes 常言道 impose…on… 把…… 強加在……上 It is worth mentioning that… 值得一提的是…… serve as 充當,擔任 reminder 提醒(物) individuality 個性 interpret 解釋,詮釋 handle 處理 defiant 叛逆的,目中無人的 resort to 採用,訴諸 interpersonal relationships 人際關係 reciprocal 相互的 trivial matters 瑣事 come into play 生效,起作用 end up in disgrace 落得可恥的下場 in the context of… 在……背景下 watchword 口號 in a word 總之,簡言之 tend to 傾向於,往往 interaction with sb. 與某人的交往 yield unlimited benefits 帶來無限的益處 【句法點評】 1.As the saying goes, “Respect others, and you will be respected.” When we show respect for others, it is difficult for them not to show respect for us. This should serve as a reminder for us in handling interpersonal relationships. 開篇用所給引言引出“尊重”這一主題,接下來指出互相尊重在處理人際關係中的重要性。時間狀語從句和it作形式主語的句式爲文章增色。 2.In the context of family, Chinese parents tend to…As a result, parents often feel frustrated…Whenever this happens, the reciprocal power of respect should come into play. While children are expected to show due respect…, parents should also show respect toward their kids… 本段對“人們應該互相尊重”這一論點展開論述,提出了第一個分論點:家庭中父母和孩子之間應該相互尊重。具體探討了常見的父母和孩子之間缺乏互相尊重的現象。最後給出建議:父母和孩子應該相互尊重。as a result, whenever, while等詞使文章的邏輯清晰,表達流暢。 3.In the wide social context, respect should be the watchword…It is worth mentioning that showing respect should not be…. In fact, those who fail to show respect…often end up in disgrace. 提出並闡述第二個分論點:社會環境下尊重應成爲口號。進一步肯定尊重他人不是弱者的表現,不尊重他人的人往往會落得可恥的下場。運用should not, in fact等詞來進行正反論述,增強文章論點的說服力。 4.In a word, one always has to respect others to get respected. Showing respect doesn’t cost anything, but it can yield unlimited benefits for all of us. 最後一段重申了人們應該互相尊重的觀點,做到首尾呼應。in a word增強文章的條理性。 Part II Listening Comprehension Section A Conversation One 聽力原文&譯文 M: And now, for the lighter side of the news, Europe is setting an example for the rest of the world, when it comes to food waste. W: That’s right, John. This week the Italian government passed legislation that aimed to dramatically reduce the amount of food wasted in the country. [1]New laws have been put into place that would make it easier for farms and supermarkets to donate unsold foods to those who are in need. M: Yes. In addition to this, businesses would now be rewarded for successful efforts to cut food waste. W: Italy is not the only country to focus on reducing food waste. [2]Just earlier this year, the European Parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction, thus creating waste. M: [3]In France, the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations. W: While there is still much progress to be made, other countries could learn a thing or two from the example set by France and Italy. [4]In the United States, up to forty percent of all food goes uneaten, despite the fact that one in seven American households lacks regular access to good food. One major cause of this problem is the confusion over food expiration labels, which are currently not regulated by the government. M: All this could change soon. This wave of new laws in Europe will definitely put more pressure on law makers to reduce food waste here. We turn now to a spokesperson from Harvard University’s Food Law and Policy Clinic for more on the story. And now, let’s welcome Prof. Edward Becker to speak to us. 男:現在,從新聞較令人輕鬆的一面來看,歐洲在應對食物浪費方面正在爲世界其他地區樹立榜樣。 女:確實如此,約翰。本週意大利政府通過了一項旨在顯著減少食物浪費量的法規。[1]新法律已經付諸實施,使得農場和超市更容易將他們賣剩的食物捐給那些需要幫助的人。 男:是的。除此之外,成功減少食物浪費的企業現在會獲得獎勵。 女:意大利不是關注減少食物浪費的唯一國家。[2]就在今年早些時候,歐盟議會投票通過了一項法規,該法規將阻止食品巨頭的不公平貿易行爲導致生產過剩,從而造成浪費。 男:[3]在法國,政府已經禁止超市丟棄可食用的食品,並對不遵守規定的企業實施嚴厲處罰。 女:儘管仍有許多可改進之處,其他國家還是能以法國和意大利爲榜樣,從中學到一些經驗。[4]在美國,多達40%的食物被浪費,儘管有七分之一的美國家庭不能定期獲取新鮮的食物。造成這個問題的一個主要原因是食品過期標籤的混亂,而這些標籤目前還未得到政府的監管。 男:所有這些很快都將會改變。歐洲這一制定新法規的風潮必將給立法者施加更多壓力,來減少歐洲的食物浪費。現在,我們將聽取一位來自哈佛大學食品法律與政策研究所的發言人的發言,來了解更多的情況。現在,讓我們歡迎愛德華·貝克爾教授爲我們發表講話。 1.A) They reward business that eliminate food waste. B) They prohibit the sale of foods that have gone stale. C) They facilitate the donation of unsold foods to the needy. D) They forbid business to produce more foods than needed. Q: What does the women say about the new laws in Italy? A) 新法律獎勵消除食物浪費的企業。 B) 新法律禁止銷售過期的食品。 C) 新法律幫助有困難的人獲贈賣剩的食物。 D) 新法律禁止企業生產需求過剩的食品。 問:女士對意大利的新法律有何看法? ▶ 聽前預測: 1.四項均以they開頭,推測該題考查內容可能與they的行爲有關。 2.四項提到的內容均與解決食品浪費問題的辦法有關。 結論:該題可能考查they對食品浪費問題的解決辦法。聽錄音時要注意聽清they的指代對象,然後結合選項做出判斷。 ▶ 解析:對話中女士提到:“新法律已經付諸實施,使得農場和超市更容易將他們賣剩的食物捐給那些需要幫助的人。”因此C項與對話內容相符,爲正確答案。男士提到:“成功減少食物浪費的企業現在會獲得獎勵”,而不是“獎勵消除食物浪費的企業”,A項與對話內容不符,故排除;B項和D項對話中未提到,因此排除。 2.A) It imposed penalties on businesses that waste food. B) It passed a law aiming to stop overproduction. C) It voted against food import form outside Europe. D) It prohibited the promotion of bulk food sales. Q: What did the European Parliament do to reduce food waste? A) 它對浪費食物的企業實施處罰。 B) 它通過了一項旨在阻止過度生產的法規。 C) 它投票反對從歐洲以外的國家進口食品。 D) 它禁止推銷散裝食品。 問:歐盟議會爲減少食物浪費做了什麼? ▶ 聽前預測: 1.四項均以it開頭,內容均與it實行的措施相關。 2.四項內容在某種程度上都可看作是食品浪費問題的解決辦法。 結論:該題可能考查it對於食品浪費問題的具體行爲。聽錄音時首先要明確it的指代對象,然後結合選項做出判斷。 ▶ 解析:對話中女士提到:“就在今年早些時候,歐盟議會投票通過了一項法規,該法規將阻止食品巨頭的不公平貿易行爲導致生產過剩,從而造成浪費。”B項與對話內容相符,故爲正確答案。對話中男士提到:“在法國,政府已經禁止超市丟棄可食用的食品,並對不遵守規定的企業實施嚴厲處罰。”A項是法國的舉措,不符合題幹要求。C項和D項對話中未提及,故排除。 3.A) It has warned its people against possible food shortages. B) It has penalized businesses that keep overproducing foods. C) It has started a nationwide campaign against food waste. D) It has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods. Q: What has the French government done recently? A) 它警告人們可能出現的食物短缺。 B) 它已經對那些食品生產一直過剩的企業進行了處罰。 C) 它開展了一項全國運動,以抵制食物浪費。 D) 它禁止超市傾倒可食用的食品。 問:法國政府近期做了什麼? ▶ 聽前預測: 1.四項均以it開頭,且描述的都是it已經做過的事情,本題可能是以what開頭提問。 2.三項提到的內容與如何解決食物過剩的問題相關。 結論:該題可能以what開頭提問,考查的內容可能與解決食物過剩問題的舉措相關。聽錄音時首先要明確it的指代對象,然後留意與選項內容相關的語句。 ▶ 解析:對話中男士提到:“在法國,政府已經禁止超市丟棄可食用的食品,並對不遵守規定的企業實施嚴厲處罰。”因此D項與對話內容相符,故爲正確答案。根據這句話也可排除選項B,因爲法國是對隨便丟棄可食用食品的企業進行處罰,而不是對那些食品生產過剩的企業進行處罰。其他兩項對話中未提及,故排除。 4.A) The confusion over food expiration labels. B) The surplus resulting from overproduction. C) Americans’ habit of buying food in bulk. D) A lack of regulation on food consumption. Q: What is the major cause of food waste in the United States? A) 食品過期標籤的混亂。 B) 過度生產導致的食品過剩。 C) 美國人購買散裝食品的習慣。 D) 缺乏對食品消費的管制。 問:導致美國食品浪費的主要原因是什麼? ▶ 聽前預測: 1.四項均是名詞短語,本題可能是以what開頭提問。 2.三項提到的內容在某種程度上都與食品浪費的原因相關(confusion over food expiration labels, overproduction, lack of regulation),一項與美國人的購買習慣相關。 結論:該題可能以what提問,考查的內容可能與食品浪費的原因相關。聽錄音時需留意與各選項關鍵信息相關的語句。 ▶ 解析:對話中女士提到:“在美國,多達40%的食物被浪費,儘管有七分之一的美國家庭不能定期獲取新鮮的食物。造成這個問題的一個主要原因是食品過期標籤的混亂,而這些標籤目前還未得到政府的監管。”A項與對話內容相符,故爲正確答案。對話中女士提到:“歐盟議會投票通過了一項法規,該法規將阻止食品巨頭的不公平貿易行爲導致生產過剩,從而造成浪費。”但這不是說過度生產導致的食品過剩是美國食品浪費的主要原因,故排除選項B。C項並不是美國食品浪費的原因,而是美國人的消費習慣,故排除。根據對話內容可知,是“食品過期標籤未得到政府的監管”,而不是“缺乏對食品消費的管制”,因此D項錯誤。 Conversation Two 聽力原文&譯文 M: Thank you for calling SAKS Fifth Avenue department store. How can I be of assistance to you today? W: Hello. I was in your store this past weekend and bought a few items. [5]Yesterday, my friend told me that the annual anniversary sales had begun. It turned out she bought the same sweater as I did, but for a much lower price. M: [5]Yes. Our anniversary sale started on Monday. [6]We do offer price adjustments within seven days of purchase to ensure our customer satisfaction. You said you did the purchase here this past weekend? W: Yes. I was shopping in your store last Sunday afternoon. M: That would definitely fall within the price adjustment window. Do you have an account with us? [7]We can credit your account directly with the difference, if you wish. Otherwise, we can send a gift card by mail if you prefer. W: [7]Crediting my account would be wonderful. Thank you. Now that you mention there’s a sale going on, I do remember a dress I quite like when I was in the shop on Sunday. Is it on offer as well? M: Yes, ma’am. All the new arrivals are 15-20% off. [8]In addition to the sale, we’re running a promotion for complimentary tailoring if you need it. W: That’s good news. The dress really caught my eye, but I did have some concerns about the length. How long will the alterations take? M: Our tailoring department guarantees alterations to be completed within five working days. If you’d like, I can set one aside for you. If you’re able to come this afternoon, you can give your name to the sales manager and they will be able to assist you. 男:感謝您致電薩克斯第五大道百貨公司。今天我有什麼能爲您效勞的嗎? 女:您好。上週末我在你們商場買了一些商品。[5]昨天,我的朋友告訴我,你們週年慶的促銷活動已經開始了。事實是,她買了一件和我一模一樣的毛衣,但是價格卻比我的低很多。 男:[5]是的。我們的週年慶促銷活動是週一開始的。[6]我們將對顧客七天內在商場的消費進行價格調整,以確保我們顧客的滿意度。您說您上週末在這買的毛衣? 女:是的。我上週日下午在你們商場買的。 男:那肯定會在我們的價格調整期之內。您有我們這的會員賬戶嗎?[7]如果您願意的話,我們可以將差額直接打入您的賬戶內。或者,我們也可以給您郵寄一張禮品卡。 女:[7]打入我的賬戶不錯。謝謝您。既然您提到正在進行促銷活動,我記得我很喜歡週日在店裏看到的一條裙子。它也在促銷中嗎? 男:是的,女士。所有的新款都有15%到20%的折扣。[8]除了促銷活動,如果您有需求的話,我們還推廣免費的衣服裁剪服務。 女:這是個好消息。我確實很喜歡那條裙子,但是我有點擔心它太長。裁剪需要多長時間? 男:我們的裁剪部門保證在五個工作日內完成修改。如果您願意的話,我可以爲您預留一次裁剪機會。如果您能在今天下午過來的話,您可以將姓名告知我們的銷售經理,他們會爲您提供幫助。 5.A) It has started a week-long promotion campaign. B) It has just launched its annual anniversary sales. C) It offers regular weekend sales all the year round. D) It specializes in the sale of ladies’ designer dresses. Q: What do we learn about SAKS department store? A) 它已經開始了爲期一週的促銷活動。 B) 它剛剛啓動了週年慶促銷活動。 C) 它全年都有定期的週末促銷活動。 D) 它專門銷售由設計師設計的女士服裝。 問:關於薩克斯百貨商場,我們知道什麼?