
新东方考试研究中心编著
10套真题+5套模拟题从考生答题角度出发,根据已知线索推导答案,多角度解析考题,注重培养考生的答题技巧,提高学生的实战能力。“超详解”是本套试卷的特色,10套真题试卷中听力原文、阅读文章均配有全文翻译,帮助考生定位答题线索。各套试卷的最后均有答案速查,方便考生核对答案。合理的真题+模拟题组合搭配,详实、完备的答案解析,从读者阅读体验角度出发的版式设计,铸就了这套试卷的高品质。“闻千曲而后晓音律,观万剑而后识利器。”相信这套“超详解”试卷能帮助广大考生顺利冲关,通过六级考试。
2020年12月12日星期六 祝福午安 天气晴朗 气温18℃ ★大学英语六级考试真题★ 如果一个人马上要考试了 他会在考试之前做什么呢 肯定会想要好好的复习吧 但我今天下午就要考试了 我今天上午却在参加聚会 一个网络上的基督徒团契 而且我还做了信仰见证呢 从早晨九点开始到中午呢 我花费在上帝那里的时光 我是一点都不会后悔的呢 看到很多人听完后的感想 真的我也是非常感动的呢 有人都分享说自己听哭了 我有分享生命最重要的事 那就是我们选择敬畏上帝 敬畏耶和华是智慧的开端 我分享我大学的生活状态 一周七天可以四天在教会 我的生命有上帝的祝福呢 很多次快要考英语的时候 我大部分都是在教会度过 虽然考研我都是打酱油的 但上帝也真的很祝福我呢 我所有学习装备都是为他 为了活出上帝无比的荣耀 今天有人对我分享的回应: “有神带领的生活是好的,是与人分别为圣的。研究生姐妹是蒙神祝福的,能在一生之中与神有很多的交流,一直把神当做自己的恋人,而且也有一个坚定的心志,这是我要向姐妹学习的地方,需要有一个渴慕的心寻求神的话,能够把自己的时间都交在祂的手中,做一个与世分别的自律的人,在日常中显出祂的荣耀😊” 希望我所有的学习 以后所有的考试 真的都是为荣耀上帝 今天一直想循环播放一首歌是赞美之泉音乐事工的《找一个地方》,我真的想要与神相遇,徜徉在上帝怀里宁静。希望我的一生都真的享受在充满爱的同在里。 找一个地方 轻轻闭上眼睛 祢的话祢应许 浮上心头 我的心渴慕祢 我的灵仰望祢 靠近祢 我心必得安息 I want to go to a place 与祢相遇 徜徉在祢怀里宁静 I want to go to a place 听祢声音 享受在充满爱的同在里 祢的爱 祢的温暖 安静我的心 安慰我的灵 祢的爱 祢的温暖 安静我的心 安慰我的灵 I want to go to a place 与祢相遇 徜徉在祢怀里宁静 I want to go to a place 听祢声音 享受在充满爱的同在里 2017年12月大学英语六级考试真题精析(第一套) Part I Writing As the saying goes, “Respect others, and you will be respected.” When we show respect for others, it is difficult for them not to show respect for us. This should serve as a reminder for us in handling interpersonal relationships. In the context of family, Chinese parents tend to impose their ideas on their children without respect for their individuality. As a result, parents often feel frustrated by their defiant kids, who never seem to appreciate their good intentions. Whenever this happens, the reciprocal power of respect should come into play. While children are expected to show due respect for the authority of their parents, parents should also show respect toward their kids, setting a good example for them. In the wide social context, respect should be the watchword that guides us in our interactions with others. It is worth mentioning that showing respect should not be interpreted as a sign of weakness. In fact, those who fail to show respect for each other and resort to verbal or physical violence over trivial matters often end up in disgrace. In a word, one always has to respect others to get respected. Showing respect doesn’t cost anything, but it can yield unlimited benefits for all of us. 常言道:“尊重别人,别人也会尊重你。”当我们尊重他人时,他们很难不尊重我们。这应该成为我们处理人际关系时的一个提醒。 在家庭环境中,中国父母倾向于把自己的想法强加给孩子,而不尊重他们的个性。结果,父母常常因孩子的叛逆而感到沮丧,孩子似乎对父母的好意从不领情。每当发生这种情况时,相互尊重的力量就应该发挥作用。虽然孩子们应该对父母的权威表现出应有的尊重,但父母也应该尊重他们的孩子,给孩子做出榜样。 在广阔的社会背景下,尊重应成为口号,指导我们如何与他人交往。值得一提的是,尊重别人不应被理解为软弱的表现。事实上,那些不互相尊重,在小事上诉诸言语或身体攻击的人往往落得可耻的下场。 总之,一个人必须尊重别人才能得到别人的尊重。尊重别人并不需要付出任何代价,但它能给我们所有人带来无限的益处。 【要点用法】 as the saying goes 常言道 impose…on… 把…… 强加在……上 It is worth mentioning that… 值得一提的是…… serve as 充当,担任 reminder 提醒(物) individuality 个性 interpret 解释,诠释 handle 处理 defiant 叛逆的,目中无人的 resort to 采用,诉诸 interpersonal relationships 人际关系 reciprocal 相互的 trivial matters 琐事 come into play 生效,起作用 end up in disgrace 落得可耻的下场 in the context of… 在……背景下 watchword 口号 in a word 总之,简言之 tend to 倾向于,往往 interaction with sb. 与某人的交往 yield unlimited benefits 带来无限的益处 【句法点评】 1.As the saying goes, “Respect others, and you will be respected.” When we show respect for others, it is difficult for them not to show respect for us. This should serve as a reminder for us in handling interpersonal relationships. 开篇用所给引言引出“尊重”这一主题,接下来指出互相尊重在处理人际关系中的重要性。时间状语从句和it作形式主语的句式为文章增色。 2.In the context of family, Chinese parents tend to…As a result, parents often feel frustrated…Whenever this happens, the reciprocal power of respect should come into play. While children are expected to show due respect…, parents should also show respect toward their kids… 本段对“人们应该互相尊重”这一论点展开论述,提出了第一个分论点:家庭中父母和孩子之间应该相互尊重。具体探讨了常见的父母和孩子之间缺乏互相尊重的现象。最后给出建议:父母和孩子应该相互尊重。as a result, whenever, while等词使文章的逻辑清晰,表达流畅。 3.In the wide social context, respect should be the watchword…It is worth mentioning that showing respect should not be…. In fact, those who fail to show respect…often end up in disgrace. 提出并阐述第二个分论点:社会环境下尊重应成为口号。进一步肯定尊重他人不是弱者的表现,不尊重他人的人往往会落得可耻的下场。运用should not, in fact等词来进行正反论述,增强文章论点的说服力。 4.In a word, one always has to respect others to get respected. Showing respect doesn’t cost anything, but it can yield unlimited benefits for all of us. 最后一段重申了人们应该互相尊重的观点,做到首尾呼应。in a word增强文章的条理性。 Part II Listening Comprehension Section A Conversation One 听力原文&译文 M: And now, for the lighter side of the news, Europe is setting an example for the rest of the world, when it comes to food waste. W: That’s right, John. This week the Italian government passed legislation that aimed to dramatically reduce the amount of food wasted in the country. [1]New laws have been put into place that would make it easier for farms and supermarkets to donate unsold foods to those who are in need. M: Yes. In addition to this, businesses would now be rewarded for successful efforts to cut food waste. W: Italy is not the only country to focus on reducing food waste. [2]Just earlier this year, the European Parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction, thus creating waste. M: [3]In France, the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations. W: While there is still much progress to be made, other countries could learn a thing or two from the example set by France and Italy. [4]In the United States, up to forty percent of all food goes uneaten, despite the fact that one in seven American households lacks regular access to good food. One major cause of this problem is the confusion over food expiration labels, which are currently not regulated by the government. M: All this could change soon. This wave of new laws in Europe will definitely put more pressure on law makers to reduce food waste here. We turn now to a spokesperson from Harvard University’s Food Law and Policy Clinic for more on the story. And now, let’s welcome Prof. Edward Becker to speak to us. 男:现在,从新闻较令人轻松的一面来看,欧洲在应对食物浪费方面正在为世界其他地区树立榜样。 女:确实如此,约翰。本周意大利政府通过了一项旨在显著减少食物浪费量的法规。[1]新法律已经付诸实施,使得农场和超市更容易将他们卖剩的食物捐给那些需要帮助的人。 男:是的。除此之外,成功减少食物浪费的企业现在会获得奖励。 女:意大利不是关注减少食物浪费的唯一国家。[2]就在今年早些时候,欧盟议会投票通过了一项法规,该法规将阻止食品巨头的不公平贸易行为导致生产过剩,从而造成浪费。 男:[3]在法国,政府已经禁止超市丢弃可食用的食品,并对不遵守规定的企业实施严厉处罚。 女:尽管仍有许多可改进之处,其他国家还是能以法国和意大利为榜样,从中学到一些经验。[4]在美国,多达40%的食物被浪费,尽管有七分之一的美国家庭不能定期获取新鲜的食物。造成这个问题的一个主要原因是食品过期标签的混乱,而这些标签目前还未得到政府的监管。 男:所有这些很快都将会改变。欧洲这一制定新法规的风潮必将给立法者施加更多压力,来减少欧洲的食物浪费。现在,我们将听取一位来自哈佛大学食品法律与政策研究所的发言人的发言,来了解更多的情况。现在,让我们欢迎爱德华·贝克尔教授为我们发表讲话。 1.A) They reward business that eliminate food waste. B) They prohibit the sale of foods that have gone stale. C) They facilitate the donation of unsold foods to the needy. D) They forbid business to produce more foods than needed. Q: What does the women say about the new laws in Italy? A) 新法律奖励消除食物浪费的企业。 B) 新法律禁止销售过期的食品。 C) 新法律帮助有困难的人获赠卖剩的食物。 D) 新法律禁止企业生产需求过剩的食品。 问:女士对意大利的新法律有何看法? ▶ 听前预测: 1.四项均以they开头,推测该题考查内容可能与they的行为有关。 2.四项提到的内容均与解决食品浪费问题的办法有关。 结论:该题可能考查they对食品浪费问题的解决办法。听录音时要注意听清they的指代对象,然后结合选项做出判断。 ▶ 解析:对话中女士提到:“新法律已经付诸实施,使得农场和超市更容易将他们卖剩的食物捐给那些需要帮助的人。”因此C项与对话内容相符,为正确答案。男士提到:“成功减少食物浪费的企业现在会获得奖励”,而不是“奖励消除食物浪费的企业”,A项与对话内容不符,故排除;B项和D项对话中未提到,因此排除。 2.A) It imposed penalties on businesses that waste food. B) It passed a law aiming to stop overproduction. C) It voted against food import form outside Europe. D) It prohibited the promotion of bulk food sales. Q: What did the European Parliament do to reduce food waste? A) 它对浪费食物的企业实施处罚。 B) 它通过了一项旨在阻止过度生产的法规。 C) 它投票反对从欧洲以外的国家进口食品。 D) 它禁止推销散装食品。 问:欧盟议会为减少食物浪费做了什么? ▶ 听前预测: 1.四项均以it开头,内容均与it实行的措施相关。 2.四项内容在某种程度上都可看作是食品浪费问题的解决办法。 结论:该题可能考查it对于食品浪费问题的具体行为。听录音时首先要明确it的指代对象,然后结合选项做出判断。 ▶ 解析:对话中女士提到:“就在今年早些时候,欧盟议会投票通过了一项法规,该法规将阻止食品巨头的不公平贸易行为导致生产过剩,从而造成浪费。”B项与对话内容相符,故为正确答案。对话中男士提到:“在法国,政府已经禁止超市丢弃可食用的食品,并对不遵守规定的企业实施严厉处罚。”A项是法国的举措,不符合题干要求。C项和D项对话中未提及,故排除。 3.A) It has warned its people against possible food shortages. B) It has penalized businesses that keep overproducing foods. C) It has started a nationwide campaign against food waste. D) It has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods. Q: What has the French government done recently? A) 它警告人们可能出现的食物短缺。 B) 它已经对那些食品生产一直过剩的企业进行了处罚。 C) 它开展了一项全国运动,以抵制食物浪费。 D) 它禁止超市倾倒可食用的食品。 问:法国政府近期做了什么? ▶ 听前预测: 1.四项均以it开头,且描述的都是it已经做过的事情,本题可能是以what开头提问。 2.三项提到的内容与如何解决食物过剩的问题相关。 结论:该题可能以what开头提问,考查的内容可能与解决食物过剩问题的举措相关。听录音时首先要明确it的指代对象,然后留意与选项内容相关的语句。 ▶ 解析:对话中男士提到:“在法国,政府已经禁止超市丢弃可食用的食品,并对不遵守规定的企业实施严厉处罚。”因此D项与对话内容相符,故为正确答案。根据这句话也可排除选项B,因为法国是对随便丢弃可食用食品的企业进行处罚,而不是对那些食品生产过剩的企业进行处罚。其他两项对话中未提及,故排除。 4.A) The confusion over food expiration labels. B) The surplus resulting from overproduction. C) Americans’ habit of buying food in bulk. D) A lack of regulation on food consumption. Q: What is the major cause of food waste in the United States? A) 食品过期标签的混乱。 B) 过度生产导致的食品过剩。 C) 美国人购买散装食品的习惯。 D) 缺乏对食品消费的管制。 问:导致美国食品浪费的主要原因是什么? ▶ 听前预测: 1.四项均是名词短语,本题可能是以what开头提问。 2.三项提到的内容在某种程度上都与食品浪费的原因相关(confusion over food expiration labels, overproduction, lack of regulation),一项与美国人的购买习惯相关。 结论:该题可能以what提问,考查的内容可能与食品浪费的原因相关。听录音时需留意与各选项关键信息相关的语句。 ▶ 解析:对话中女士提到:“在美国,多达40%的食物被浪费,尽管有七分之一的美国家庭不能定期获取新鲜的食物。造成这个问题的一个主要原因是食品过期标签的混乱,而这些标签目前还未得到政府的监管。”A项与对话内容相符,故为正确答案。对话中女士提到:“欧盟议会投票通过了一项法规,该法规将阻止食品巨头的不公平贸易行为导致生产过剩,从而造成浪费。”但这不是说过度生产导致的食品过剩是美国食品浪费的主要原因,故排除选项B。C项并不是美国食品浪费的原因,而是美国人的消费习惯,故排除。根据对话内容可知,是“食品过期标签未得到政府的监管”,而不是“缺乏对食品消费的管制”,因此D项错误。 Conversation Two 听力原文&译文 M: Thank you for calling SAKS Fifth Avenue department store. How can I be of assistance to you today? W: Hello. I was in your store this past weekend and bought a few items. [5]Yesterday, my friend told me that the annual anniversary sales had begun. It turned out she bought the same sweater as I did, but for a much lower price. M: [5]Yes. Our anniversary sale started on Monday. [6]We do offer price adjustments within seven days of purchase to ensure our customer satisfaction. You said you did the purchase here this past weekend? W: Yes. I was shopping in your store last Sunday afternoon. M: That would definitely fall within the price adjustment window. Do you have an account with us? [7]We can credit your account directly with the difference, if you wish. Otherwise, we can send a gift card by mail if you prefer. W: [7]Crediting my account would be wonderful. Thank you. Now that you mention there’s a sale going on, I do remember a dress I quite like when I was in the shop on Sunday. Is it on offer as well? M: Yes, ma’am. All the new arrivals are 15-20% off. [8]In addition to the sale, we’re running a promotion for complimentary tailoring if you need it. W: That’s good news. The dress really caught my eye, but I did have some concerns about the length. How long will the alterations take? M: Our tailoring department guarantees alterations to be completed within five working days. If you’d like, I can set one aside for you. If you’re able to come this afternoon, you can give your name to the sales manager and they will be able to assist you. 男:感谢您致电萨克斯第五大道百货公司。今天我有什么能为您效劳的吗? 女:您好。上周末我在你们商场买了一些商品。[5]昨天,我的朋友告诉我,你们周年庆的促销活动已经开始了。事实是,她买了一件和我一模一样的毛衣,但是价格却比我的低很多。 男:[5]是的。我们的周年庆促销活动是周一开始的。[6]我们将对顾客七天内在商场的消费进行价格调整,以确保我们顾客的满意度。您说您上周末在这买的毛衣? 女:是的。我上周日下午在你们商场买的。 男:那肯定会在我们的价格调整期之内。您有我们这的会员账户吗?[7]如果您愿意的话,我们可以将差额直接打入您的账户内。或者,我们也可以给您邮寄一张礼品卡。 女:[7]打入我的账户不错。谢谢您。既然您提到正在进行促销活动,我记得我很喜欢周日在店里看到的一条裙子。它也在促销中吗? 男:是的,女士。所有的新款都有15%到20%的折扣。[8]除了促销活动,如果您有需求的话,我们还推广免费的衣服裁剪服务。 女:这是个好消息。我确实很喜欢那条裙子,但是我有点担心它太长。裁剪需要多长时间? 男:我们的裁剪部门保证在五个工作日内完成修改。如果您愿意的话,我可以为您预留一次裁剪机会。如果您能在今天下午过来的话,您可以将姓名告知我们的销售经理,他们会为您提供帮助。 5.A) It has started a week-long promotion campaign. B) It has just launched its annual anniversary sales. C) It offers regular weekend sales all the year round. D) It specializes in the sale of ladies’ designer dresses. Q: What do we learn about SAKS department store? A) 它已经开始了为期一周的促销活动。 B) 它刚刚启动了周年庆促销活动。 C) 它全年都有定期的周末促销活动。 D) 它专门销售由设计师设计的女士服装。 问:关于萨克斯百货商场,我们知道什么?