
[英]威廉·薩默塞特·毛姆
本選題爲非引進,《人生的枷鎖》是英國威廉·薩默賽特·毛姆創作的長篇小說,首次出版於1915年。本書是毛姆的成名作,也是他的代表作。同時,它也被認爲是毛姆的自傳體小說。美國現代圖書館將此小說列爲“20世紀英語世界最佳100部小說”中的一部,位列第66位。作品文字通俗簡潔,含義深刻,可以說是一部呼喚人性全面徹底自由解放的宣言。
毛姆非常細緻真切地敘述了人在臨終時的心理狀態,焦慮恐懼求生的強烈慾望下面前4段),以及臨終禱告領聖餐的基督信仰的安撫與力量(後4段):《人性的枷鎖,of human bondage》 Mr. Carey was lying on his back, with his eyes looking at the ceiling; Then a twitch passed over the face. Two tears were wrung from the old man’s eyes. They moved Philip horribly. His uncle had never betrayed any particular emotion in the affairs of life; and it was dreadful to see them now, for they signified a terror that was unspeakable. “Let me hold your hand, Philip,” the old man said at last. Philip gave him his hand and he clung to it as to life, for comfort in his extremity. Perhaps he had never really loved anyone in all his days, but now he turned instinctively to a human being. His hand was wet and cold. It grasped Philip’s with feeble, despairing energy. The old man was fighting with the fear of death. And Philip thought that all must go through that. 牧師爲他做了臨終禱告以及領取聖餐(從耶穌與十二門徒最後的晚餐傳承下來): The sick man turned his head a little and greeted him with a smile. Philip was astonished, for there was a change in him, an extraordinary change; his eyes had no longer the terror-stricken look, and the pinching of his face had gone: he looked happy and serene. “I’m quite prepared now,” he said, and his voice had a different tone in it. “When the Lord sees fit to call me I am ready to give my soul into his hands.” Philip did not speak. He could see that his uncle was sincere. It was almost a miracle. He had taken the body and blood of his Savior, and they had given him strength so that he no longer feared the inevitable passage into the night. He knew he was going to die: he was resigned. He only said one thing more: “I shall rejoin my dear wife.” It startled Philip. He remembered with what a callous selfishness his uncle had treated her, how obtuse he had been to her humble, devoted love.