四大名师讲真题 考研英语（一）历年真题详解（试卷版）

2022读书年 阅读：4/50 《学好英语这本书就够了》王江涛 推荐数指‬：四星 点评：一线英语教师的十多年的教育经验，不管是兴趣培养还是应试技巧，分不同阶段总结了大量的听说读写资源，值得一读。 阅读门槛：微信读书上没有，咪咕读书上有，新用户可以领15天会员试读。 五点感悟分享下： 1.英语是一门工具，不管是为了看影视打游戏还是作为交流和探索未知领域的工具。我们要牢记英语不是目的，英语是我们解决问题、快乐生活的工具。 2.初学者想要培养兴趣，可以看美剧英剧电影。在字幕这一块，如果有2000以上词汇量，推荐最好是纯英文字幕并且跟读模仿。如果2000以下词汇量可以中英文双字幕。以培养兴趣，享受剧情为主，总体推荐动作片和生活片【专用名词少，阅读理解门槛较低】。记住培养兴趣主要原则：你喜爱的任何英语资料都可以，具体难度量力而行。 3.关于听说的培养：听力最好的办法是听写。是笨办法对吧？但聪明人善于下笨功夫。学好口语，在国内可以用跟读＋模仿。【比如选取你喜欢的美剧，一周模仿一集，边看边模仿，反复跟读模仿，20分钟左右，力求惟妙惟肖，谁说话模仿谁】 4.培养英语语感的最好办法，是背大量的英语文章。【中文同理，培养古文语感，需要背大量的古诗文，培养现代文语感，背大量优质现代文】背诵四大境界，背文章比背段落好，背段落比背句子好，背句子比背词汇好。不愿踏踏实实背诵英语文章，就是英语学不好的直接原因。 5.想要把英语做到精深，一定要去背诵英文。那如何去背呢？首先要理清文章的逻辑，其次是背熟中文译文，再次是多听英文录音【把英文录音下载在手机里，不管吃饭坐车都作为背景音，最好反复的跟读模仿，顺便练好了，听力口语一举多得，中文学习同理】，最后建议中英文互译，和原文对比有出入的地方就是弱点。【这方法用来学古文也是很不错~】 还有很多细节技巧，可以具体看书。

2022年12月19日 星期一 祝福早安 天气晴朗 气温4℃ 考研英语 Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points) Text 1 ①In spite of“endless talk of difference,”American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. ②There is“the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference”characteristic of popular culture. ③People are absorbed into“a culture of consumption”launched by the 19th century department stores that offered“vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere. ④Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite”these were stores“anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. ⑤This turned shopping into a public and democratic act.”⑥The mass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization. ①Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. ②Writing for the National Immigration Forum, Gregory Rodriguez reports that today’s immigration is neither at unprecedented levels nor resistant to assimilation. ③In 1998 immigrants were 9.8 percent of the population; in 1900, 13.6 percent. ④In the 10 years prior to 1990, 3.1 immigrants arrived for every 1,000 residents; in the 10 years prior to 1890, 9.2 for every 1,000. ⑤Now, consider three indices of assimilation—language, home ownership and intermarriage. ①The 1990 Census revealed that“a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen most common countries of origin spoke English ‘well’ or ‘very well’ after ten years of residence.”②The children of immigrants tend to be bilingual and proficient in English. ③“By the third generation, the original language is lost in the majority of immigrant families.”④Hence the description of America as a“graveyard”for languages. ⑤By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans. ①Foreign-born Asians and Hispanics“have higher rates of intermarriage than do U.S.-born whites and blacks.”②By the third generation, one third of Hispanic women are married to non-Hispanics, and 41 percent of Asian-American women are married to non-Asians. ①Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks, yet“some Americans fear that immigrants living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation’s assimilative power.” ①Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America? ②Indeed. ③It is big enough to have a bit of everything. ④But particularly when viewed against America’s turbulent past, today’s social indices hardly suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment. 21. The word“homogenizing”(Line 1, Paragraph 1) most probably means__________. [A] identifying [B] associating [C] assimilating [D] monopolizing 22. According to the author, the department stores of the 19th century__________. [A] played a role in the spread of popular culture [B] became intimate shops for common consumers [C] satisfied the needs of a knowledgeable elite [D] owed its emergence to the culture of consumption 23. The text suggests that immigrants now in the U.S.__________. [A] are resistant to homogenization [B] exert a great influence on American culture [C] are hardly a threat to the common culture [D] constitute the majority of the population 24. Why are Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks mentioned in Paragraph 5? [A] To prove their popularity around the world. [B] To reveal the public’s fear of immigrants. [C] To give examples of successful immigrants. [D] To show the powerful influence of American culture. 25. In the author’s opinion, the absorption of immigrants into American society is__________. [A] rewarding [B] successful [C] fruitless [D] harmful Text 2 ①Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry—William Shakespeare—but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. ②There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon. ③And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights. ①The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue. ②They frankly dislike the RSC’s actors, them with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness. ③It’s all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise-making. ①The tourist streams are not entirely separate. ②The sightseers who come by bus—and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side—don’t usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. ③However, the playgoers do manage a little sight-seeing along with their playgoing. ④It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants. ⑤The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall. ①The townsfolk don’t see it this way and the local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company. ②Stratford cries poor traditionally. ③Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. ④Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive. ①Anyway, the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. ②(The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they’ll do better.) ③The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low. ①It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are Stratford’s most attractive clientele. ②They come entirely for the plays, not the sights. ③They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over)—lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m. 26. From the first two paragraphs, we learn that__________. [A] the townsfolk deny the RSC’s contribution to the town’s revenue [B] the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stage [C] the two branches of the RSC are not on good terms [D] the townsfolk earn little from tourism 27. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that__________. [A] the sightseers cannot visit the Castle and the Palace separately [B] the playgoers spend more money than the sightseers [C] the sightseers do more shopping than the playgoers [D] the playgoers go to no other places in town than the theatre 28. By saying“Stratford cries poor traditionally”(Line 2, Paragraph 4), the author implies that__________. [A] Stratford cannot afford the expansion projects [B] Stratford has long been in financial difficulties [C] the town is not really short of money [D] the townsfolk used to be poorly paid 29. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because__________. [A] ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending [B] the company is financially ill-managed [C] the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptable [D] the theatre attendance is on the rise 30. From the text we can conclude that the author__________. [A] is supportive of both sides [B] favors the townsfolk’s view [C] takes a detached attitude [D] is sympathetic to the RSC Text 3 ①When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world, something strange happened to the large animals: they suddenly became extinct. ②Smaller species survived. ③The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction. ④Now something similar could be happening in the oceans. ①That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. ②What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast things are changing. ③They have looked at half a century of data from fisheries around the world. ④Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time. ⑤According to their latest paper published in Nature , the biomass of large predators (animals that kill and eat other animals) in a new fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years of the start of exploitation. ⑥In some long-fished areas, it has halved again since then. ①Dr. Worm acknowledges that these figures are conservative. ②One reason for this is that fishing technology has improved. ③Today’s vessels can find their prey using satellites and sonar, which were not available 50 years ago. ④That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes. ⑤In the early days, too, longlines would have been more saturated with fish. ⑥Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, since no baited hooks would have been available to trap them, leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past. ⑦Furthermore, in the early days of longline fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked. ⑧That is no longer a problem, because there are fewer sharks around now. ①Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account. ②They believe the data support an idea current among marine biologists, that of the“shifting baseline”. ③The notion is that people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past. ④That matters because theory suggests that the maximum sustainable yield that can be cropped from a fishery comes when the biomass of a target species is about 50% of its original levels. ⑤Most fisheries are well below that, which is a bad way to do business. 31. The extinction of large prehistoric animals is noted to suggest that__________. [A] large animals were vulnerable to the changing environment [B] small species survived as large animals disappeared

闲来无事拿着当阅读书，虽然没考过研，看完后感觉这本书非常实用，尤其每篇阅读理解的分析内容，单词、句子、词组、文章结构都详细分析出来，也帮同学们养成一种良性阅读习惯。

收录了从05到18年的考研英语真题，解析虽然和网上差不多，但也够用了，主要是年份比较全。可以先纸上做了再到这里来划错题，便于收集存储和随时查看。

2020年的第932本 真详细！其实题不多

黄皮书的翻译太差了（解析也全是废话），好多都是错的，用这本书补充下

太实用了，本来疲惫了，看到它又打起精神了