中醫基礎理論速記歌訣

The fundamental theories of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) form the theoretical framework of this medical system, primarily encompassing the theories of Yin-Yang and Five Elements, the Zang-Fu (Viscera and Bowels) and Meridian systems, the theories of Qi (Vital Energy), Blood, and Body Fluids, and the etiology and pathogenesis. These theories are the cornerstone of TCM, providing the theoretical basis for diagnosis, treatment, and disease prevention. Below is a detailed introduction to the fundamental theories of TCM: I. Theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements 1. Theory of Yin-Yang • Definition: Yin and Yang are two opposing yet interdependent aspects in the universe, representing the laws and origins of the movement and change of all things in nature. • Characteristics: • Opposition: Yin and Yang are mutually opposed, such as cold and heat, movement and stillness, up and down. • Interdependence: Yin and Yang are interdependent; the existence of one is predicated on the existence of the other. For example, without Yin, Yang cannot transform, and without Yang, Yin cannot be generated. • Interacting: Yin and Yang interact with each other; the movement and change of one will affect the other. For example, when Yin is balanced and Yang is secreted, the spirit is governed. • Waxing and Waning: Yin and Yang are dynamically changing, with mutual restraint and waxing and waning. For example, when Yin waxes, Yang wanes, and when Yang waxes, Yin wanes. • Transformation: Under certain conditions, Yin and Yang can transform into each other. For example, extreme cold generates heat, and extreme heat generates cold. 2. Theory of Five Elements • Definition: The Five Elements refer to the five basic substances—wood, fire, earth, metal, and water—and their laws of movement and change. • Characteristics: • Generation: Wood generates fire, fire generates earth, earth generates metal, metal generates water, and water generates wood. • Control: Wood controls earth, earth controls water, water controls fire, fire controls metal, and metal controls wood. • Over-acting: Over-acting refers to excessive control between the Five Elements, such as wood over-acting on earth. • Insulting: Insulting refers to reverse control between the Five Elements, such as earth insulting water. • Applications: • Explaining Physiological Phenomena: The five viscera (liver, heart, spleen, lung, and kidney) correspond to the Five Elements. The theory of generation and control is used to explain the physiological connections between the viscera. • Explaining Pathological Phenomena: The theory of over-acting and insulting is used to explain the pathological transmission between the viscera. • Guiding Treatment: Based on the theory of generation and control, treatment principles are formulated, such as tonifying the mother in deficiency and purging the child in excess. II. Theory of Zang-Fu and Meridians 1. Theory of Zang-Fu • Five Viscera: • Heart: Governs blood circulation, stores the spirit, opens to the tongue, and manifests in the complexion. • Lung: Governs Qi and respiration, regulates the dispersion and descent of Qi, regulates water channels, governs the hundred pulses, and opens to the nose, manifesting in the body hair. • Spleen: Governs transformation and transportation, controls blood, opens to the mouth, and manifests in the lips. • Liver: Governs free flow of Qi, stores blood, opens to the eyes, and manifests in the nails. • Kidney: Stores essence, governs growth, development, and reproduction, regulates water and fluid metabolism, and opens to the ears, manifesting in the hair. • Six Bowels: • Gallbladder: Stores and excretes bile, governs decision-making. • Stomach: Receives and ripens food and drink, governs descent. • Small Intestine: Receives and transforms food, separates the clear from the turbid. • Large Intestine: Transforms and transports waste. • Bladder: Stores and excretes urine. • Triple Burner: Regulates the passage of fluids. • Extraordinary Viscera: • Brain: Sea of marrow, governs mental activities. • Bone Marrow: Nourishes bones. • Bone: Supports the body and protects internal organs. • Vessels: Channels for blood circulation. • Gallbladder: Stores and excretes bile. • Uterus: Governs menstruation and fetal development. 2. Theory of Meridians • Definition: Meridians are pathways that transport Qi and blood, connect the viscera and limbs, and communicate between the upper and lower, interior and exterior parts of the body. They include meridians and collaterals. • Meridians: • Twelve Meridians: Comprising three Yin and three Yang meridians of the hand and foot, totaling twelve meridians. • Eight Extraordinary Meridians: Including the Conception Vessel, Governing Vessel, Thrusting Vessel, Girdle Vessel, Yin and Yang Linking Vessels, and Yin and Yang Heel Vessels. • Collaterals: • Divergent Collaterals: Collaterals branching from the main meridians. • Floating Collaterals: Collaterals that float on the surface of the body. • Minute Collaterals: The smallest collaterals. • Functions: • Connecting: Connects the viscera and limbs, communicates between the upper and lower, interior and exterior parts of the body. • Transporting: Transports Qi and blood, nourishing the entire body. • Sensing: Senses and conducts information. • Regulating: Regulates the balance of Qi and blood, maintaining physiological equilibrium. III. Theory of Qi, Blood, and Body Fluids 1. Qi • Definition: Qi is the fundamental substance of life activities in the human body, with functions such as propulsion, warming, defense, and containment. • Classification: • Primordial Qi: Rooted in the kidneys, it is the original driving force of life activities. • Pectoral Qi: Accumulated in the chest, it permeates the heart and lungs, driving respiration and blood circulation. • Nutritive Qi: Circulates in the blood vessels, nourishing the entire body. • Defensive Qi: Circulates outside the blood vessels, defending against external pathogens and warming the skin. • Functions: • Propulsion: Promotes growth, development, and physiological activities of the viscera. • Warming: Warms the viscera, meridians, and skin. • Defense: Defends against external pathogens, maintaining health. • Containment: Contains blood and body fluids, preventing their loss. 2. Blood • Definition: Blood is an essential substance for life activities in the human body, with functions such as nourishment and moistening. • Functions: • Nourishment: Nourishes the viscera, meridians, and skin. • Moistening: Moistens the viscera, meridians, and skin. • Spiritual Transformation: Blood is the material basis for the spirit; sufficient blood ensures a vibrant spirit. 3. Body Fluids • Definition: Body Fluids are essential substances for life activities in the human body, with functions such as moistening and nourishing. • Functions: • Moistening: Moistens the viscera, meridians, and skin. • Nourishing: Nourishes joints and brain marrow. • Transportation: Transports nutrients and metabolic products. IV. Etiology and Pathogenesis 1. Etiology • Exogenous Causes: • Six Exogenous Pathogenic Factors: Wind, cold, summer heat, dampness, dryness, and fire. • Pestilential Qi: Highly contagious pathogenic factors, such as plague and cholera. • Endogenous Causes: • Seven Emotions: Joy, anger, worry, pensiveness, sorrow, fear, and shock. • Dietary Imbalance: Overeating, insufficient eating, or dietary preferences. • Imbalance of Work and Rest: Excessive work or excessive rest. • Other Causes: • Trauma: Falls, blows, and cuts. • Parasites: Parasitic infections. • Drug Misuse: Improper use of medications. • Medical Errors: Medical accidents or misdiagnosis. 2. Pathogenesis • Definition: Pathogenesis refers to the mechanisms of the occurrence, development, and changes of diseases. • Content: • Struggle Between Pathogenic and Defensive Forces: The struggle between pathogenic and defensive forces determines the progression of the

酣暢淋漓，從起牀到現在斷斷續續讀完了，算是通讀一遍 中醫理論博大精深需要學的很多 速記歌訣很好 比如肺大胃脾心小腸，膀腎包焦膽肝藏… 經脈者，所以決生死，處百病，調虛實，不可不通者也！ 這是一本很好的工具書 常翻常看

中醫本嚴謹。 造成一些人對中醫誤解的 是從事中醫的有些個醫生。

沒一點實際的，光講人體，陰陽調合

絕了，評論里居然有人說中醫可以科學的表達出來，我國的科學教育真的道阻且長。

中醫基礎，對初學者來說還是有點難度的，因爲中醫不是單純的醫學，還牽扯中國哲學思想，對中國傳統文化不瞭解的很難學，看名老中醫之路，著名老中醫大部分都是有深厚的古文基礎的，都能背誦傳統典籍，自己還能寫詩作文，所以要發揚中醫，還必須得從文言文普及教育入手，白話文學中醫難度太大

中醫基礎速記歌訣適合從事中醫者研究學習。

看似簡單的一本書，卻概括幾乎所有的中醫理論，每有心得和疑惑總會忍不住重新翻一遍。大道至簡，大象無形。

這本書類似於讀書做的筆記，直接劃重點。適合用來溫故記憶，加深理解。全是乾貨。或者適合走馬觀花想簡單瞭解一下中醫的好奇寶寶。深入學習的話，建議先看更詳細的講解，回過頭來再來複習。只適合初學者，掌握本書的內容估計算是腳趾頭入門了吧。離一隻腳還差得遠。

簡單通俗闡述中醫的基礎知識，可以對中醫有一個簡單的認識，是一本不錯的中醫書籍。