雾都孤儿（有声双语经典）

很精彩的故事，happy ending，只是有些人还是被苦难带走了，整体来说对于主角就是轻舟已过万重山

故事很吸引人，让人看到人的罪恶，贪婪，自私，也看到美好的人性。 看得英语，一会儿就看完了，不会的单词能马上查到，微信读书很赞👍🏻

Dust to dust,their story is coming to a close. 

我勒个老天奶啊，为什么不说是精简版的？我说咋看这么快呢，剧情太理想化了，不过我从来都支持理想。善有善报，恶有恶报，这是最简单的道理

一切都结束了，伴随着幸福的结局，这一场惊心动魄的孤儿脱困记也落幕了。读这本书的时候我常常会为书中人物的邪恶而感到震惊，他们仅仅为了取乐就可以肆意殴打、诽谤、出卖一个小孩子，而且很多玩乐者本身就是孩子。他们在恶劣的环境下熟练地偷盗吸烟喝酒，跟一个成年的痞子没什么区别。本书最令人印象深刻的人物南希正是其中之一，她也曾经是一个演技高超的佼佼者，但是当她看到奥利弗即将陷入泥潭时她的善良占据了上风，为了救赎奥利弗，她宁愿反抗凶残的赛克斯，但是她却迟迟不肯离开那个她自己也厌恶的地方，因为那是她的家，这份眷恋让人心疼也让她送了命。故事的后半段，配角们不免有喧宾夺主之嫌。不管怎么说，还是值得一读的。     All is over. With the happy ending, the adventures of Oliver Twist came to an end. While reading the book, I was often shocked by many of the book's characters who randomly beat, slander and sell kids just for their own interests. Many of them are even kids themselves. They re skilful at pick pocketing, smoking and drinking, with no difference from adult rogues. The most impressive character, Nancy, is right one of them. She was once a pretty wretched wrongdoer. But when she saw Oliver in a desperate plight, her kindness prevailed. She chose to turn against Sikes to save Oliver, but she refused to leave the place that she thought her home, in the end, she paid a high price for that affection. In the second half of the story, the supporting roles distracted lots of attention from Oliver Twist. After all, it's still worth reading. Vocabulary Learning pasty ( pale and not looking healthy  ) a.面色苍白的 eg: a pasty face/complexion gruel ( a simple dish made by boiling oats in milk or water, eaten especially in the past by poor people ) n. [U]（尤指旧时穷人吃的）稀粥 ladle ( a large deep spoon with a long handle, used especially for serving soup ) n. [C] 长柄勺  leer ( an unpleasant look or smile that shows sb is interested in a person in an evil or sexual way ) n.（邪恶的或色迷迷的）目光 eg: He looked at her with an evil leer. darn v.织补 eg: to darn socks dejected ( unhappy and disappointed ) a.沮丧的 eg: She looked so dejected when she lost the game. drab ( dull and boring ) a.单调乏味的 eg: a cold drab little office fluster ( to make sb nervous and/or confused, especially by giving them a lot to do or by making them hurry ) vt.使慌乱 eg: She arrived late, looking hot and flustered. humid ( warm and damp ) a.(空气或气候)湿热的 eg: The island is hot and humid in the summer. locket n.盒式项链坠（可放照片、头发等） dank ( damp, cold and unpleasant ) a.阴冷潮湿的 eg: a dark dank cave shuffle ( to move from one foot to another; to move your feet in an awkward or embarrassed way ) v.（笨拙或尴尬地）把脚动来动去 eg: Jenny shuffled her feet and blushed with shame. usher /ˈʌʃə/ ( to take or show sb where they should go ) vt.引领 eg: The secretary ushered me into his office.

Foggy orphan.Human nature is so wonderful ,the same good quality never favoritism ,either in the finest gentleman who develop ,they can be the most foul charity school student body grow.Some strong-willed person subjected to the test of time parting showed admirable obedience and fortitude .With people that are determined to be tested and death showed an enviable comply with bravery.

忘记在哪里看过的一句话了 人的美，不是在于天生，而是在污浊的尘世和无法摆脱的命运当中，仍然不忘记自己的灵魂。 奥利弗就是这样的一个人。

其实听说这本书已经很久了，本来以为这是一本特别深奥的长篇小说，抱着和很大的决心才开始翻阅这本书。但读了之后才发现这本书原来这么通俗易懂、篇幅是如此的短。故事的主人公奥利弗身世悲惨，出生时母亲就离他远去，然后他就开始了悲惨的人间生活，先后遇到心地恶毒的两位收留者，最后伤心欲绝的他决定前往伦敦，靠着顽强的毅力，他终于来到了伦敦，但迎接他的却是更大的噩梦。一个骗子团伙盯上了他，而且受人所托，他们还要把奥利弗培养成为扒手。就在奥利弗被折磨的将要失去生命的时候，他的幸运来了，他遇到了罗丝小姐和梅利夫人，他们善良富有同情心，在得知奥利弗的遭遇后决定帮助他。故事的最后，恶人终于迎来了他们应该承受的惩罚，而坚强的奥利弗和善良的梅利夫人生活在一起，美满幸福。 从出生来说，奥利弗是不幸的，从出生就没有体会过温暖，但是能遇到布朗洛先生、梅利夫人和罗丝小姐这样心地善良愿意帮助他的人又何尝不是一种幸运呢。看完这本书，我想起了普希金的一首诗《假如生活欺骗了你》：假如生活欺骗了你，不要悲伤，不要心急，忧郁的日子里须要镇静，相信吧，快乐的日子将会来临！ 奥利弗虽然生活在泥潭里，但他仍然没有丧失对生的渴望、他还在努力摆脱自己的命运，也正是他自己的勇敢和不屈，才最终等来罗丝小姐和梅利夫人。 我们绝大部分人的生活都要比奥利弗幸运得多，但日子久了，我们时常会忘记珍惜自己美好的生活，这个故事对于我也是一种警示吧，珍惜所拥有的生活，保持对生命的敬畏和渴望。

这本小说很短暂，之前也在手机上打开这本书，没有读完，昨天重新拾起阅读，两天就在坐公交车途中阅读完了。文中处在维多利亚时期，也就是英国鼎盛时期，虽为鼎盛时期，但拥有巨额财富的贵族们并没什么善心，反而大肆剥削贫苦人民大众，还适时的为其提出新济贫法，济贫院美其名曰是救济贫民，实际上是空有噱头，贫苦的民众如果要喝上一碗白粥，只能选择在极其恶劣的进行繁重的劳作。 在此背景下，奥利弗出生了，他阴差阳错出生时便进入了济贫院，从此开始了他的生活。在他长到九岁时，院方要求他离开这所济贫院到另一所济贫院去，他终于要离开这个基本上一天只吃一顿济贫院，没多久院方就以带走奥利弗奖励五英镑为其找出路，因为人太好，奥利弗逃走了，他逃到了伦敦，遇到了“逮不住”，逮不住乐心的将无处可去的奥利弗带回了他们的老窝，因为他的到来，费金可以大赚一笔了。费金之前收到了一笔收入不错的订单，要求其将奥利弗培养成扒手并将他送进监狱，这样下单的人也就是奥利弗的同父异母的哥哥就能继承他父亲所有的财产，也因为这奥利弗深受其害，但好他很幸运遇到了很多好心人，并在好心人的帮助下，奥利弗被解救了，知道了自己的身世，大家也通过费金等人还了奥利弗的清白，以防有人误以为他是扒手。在此之后奥利弗和他哥哥各继承了他们父亲的遗产3000英镑，奥利弗有了自己的家，在他家门前立了一块以自己母亲名字的石碑，他天天来次看望他亲爱的母亲。与此同时，帮助他的人也在幸福的生活着，坏人也收到了应有的惩罚。

2022年8月25日 星期四 祝福早安 天气多云 气温21℃ 《雾都孤儿》 作家简介 查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens,1812—1870）, 19世纪英国批判现实主义文学巨匠，继莎士比亚之后对世界文学产生巨大影响的小说家，其作品至今在各国盛行。 狄更斯生于朴茨茅斯市郊的一个小职员家庭。十二岁时，父亲因无力偿还债务而入狱，狄更斯到鞋油作坊当学徒。这段艰辛的经历为他日后对底层的描写提供了切身的体验和深刻的同情。后来，父亲意外得到一笔遗产，全家的经济状况才好转。迫于生活的困窘，狄更斯只断续地接受过一些学校教育，基本靠自学成才。从十五岁起，他做过律师事务所学徒、法庭速记员，后来转投报馆，成为报导国会辩论的记者。 1833年，狄更斯开始在杂志上发表短篇故事、随笔，1836年，他将这些作品汇集成册，名为《鲍兹随笔》。同年，狄更斯发表连载小说《匹克威克外传》。这是他的第一部长篇，数期后便引起轰动，使他成为全国闻名的作家。狄更斯此后笔耕不辍，三十年共创作长篇小说十三部半（最后一部《德鲁德疑案》为未竟之作），中篇小说二十余部，短篇小说数百篇，还有大量的散文、游记、戏剧、小品等。其中最重要的有《大卫·科波菲尔》《董贝父子》《荒凉山庄》《艰难时世》《双城记》《远大前程》，当然还有《雾都孤儿》。 狄更斯的作品描写底层“小人物”的生活遭遇，揭露资产阶级和上层社会的虚伪贪婪，抨击社会制度的种种不公，他深切同情劳苦大众，热情讴歌人性中的真善美，笔下的人物善恶分明，具有鲜明的个性和强大的感染力。著名评论家布鲁姆说：“狄更斯在19世纪小说家中无人能比。他的名声早已超出了英伦三岛和大洋彼岸的新大陆，从他身上汲取营养的作家不可胜数，如陀思妥耶夫斯基、乔伊斯、卡夫卡、福克纳、纳博科夫、贝克特、拉什迪以及2001年的诺贝尔文学奖得主奈保尔等。” 狄更斯最早的中译本是林纾、魏易1907年合译的《滑稽外史》，即《尼古拉斯·尼克尔贝》。此后一百余年，狄更斯在中国为越来越多读者喜爱，也对中国现代小说产生了很大的影响。 （许昆/文） 快乐的日子很快结束了。罗丝病了，病得很重。梅利姨妈甚至认为她快要死了。 “别那么说，”奥利弗说，“她给每个人带来了那么多的快乐。上帝不会让她这么年轻就死的。” “她发烧了。我听说过这种高烧。它会越来越厉害。”梅利夫人说，“赶快去请罗斯伯恩医生。他知道该怎么办。”她给了奥利弗一封信，“你要走四英里把这封信送到车站。到了那里会有人快马送到切特西的。” 最后一刻，她又给了他另一封信。这是写给哈利·梅利先生的。 奥利弗立刻出发了。他穿过田野，沿着小路奔跑。终于，他来到了车站。他停下来，朝隔壁的小旅馆张望。接着，他快步向前走，撞到了一个从旅馆里出来的男人。 “倒霉鬼！”男人怒骂道，“你在这里干什么？一直跟着我，还要阴魂不散。去死吧！” 奥利弗被男人的长相吓坏了。他嘴唇发紫，手上布满脓疮。男人想抓住奥利弗，但奥利弗很快挣脱了，因为那人喝醉了。奥利弗一边往前跑，一边回头看到男人摔倒在地，嘴里吐着白沫。 奥利弗很快忘记了那个奇怪的男人。他勇敢地继续赶路，把信送掉了，然后飞奔回家陪伴罗丝。罗丝的病情恶化了。一个当地的医生站在病床旁边。 “如果她能挺过去就是奇迹了。”他说。 那晚，奥利弗没有合眼。他祈求上帝救罗丝一命，因为罗丝救了他的命。 第二天夜里，罗斯伯恩医生来了。“这么被关爱。这么年轻。但恐怕希望很渺茫。”医生宣称。 那天，奥利弗偷偷跑到教堂墓园，整天都在祈祷。他回家的时候，梅利夫人独自坐在起居室里哭泣。奥利弗的心沉了下去。她从未离开过罗丝的身边。这意味着什么？ 罗斯伯恩医生走进房间。他脱下了帽子。 “告诉我，”梅利夫人哭道，“她死了吗？” “没有！”善良的医生喊道，“她没死，也不会死。她会活很久很久！” 所有人都跪了下来，脸上喜悦的泪水表达了他们的感恩之心。 第二天，奥利弗去田野里采花装饰罗丝的房间。在回去的路上，他看到一位年轻人从马车里出来。梅利夫人正在门口等他。 “母亲！我刚刚得到消息，罗丝会活下来！您怎么不早点通知我？万一她……我甚至都不敢说那个词。”他吻了吻母亲的脸颊，“如果她发生了什么事，我再也不会幸福了。” “她名声上有污点。如果你娶了她，那污点就成了你的。当然，这不是她的错。但是如果将来你们有了孩子，他们会感到羞耻的。” “母亲！没有什么可羞耻的。我爱她。我会一直保护她，永远也不离开她。” “你只是现在这么想，哈利。但这个世界是残酷的。”梅利夫人说。 “从未爱上她才是更残酷的事。没有她，我饱受折磨。我心系罗丝。如果您反对，您就剥夺了我所有的幸福。” “正是因为我深爱你们两个，我才希望你们将来不至于心碎。但来吧，我们等会儿再谈。”她抓住他的手，吻了吻。 “您会告诉她我来了吗？”哈利问。 哈利一直等到罗丝高烧退了才能见她。她一看到他，眼里满了泪水。“你不该来的。你的前途一片光明，其中不该有我。” “我的前途是你！”哈利喊道，“没有你，我什么都不是。”他托住她的下巴，“你像我爱你一样爱我吗？” 罗丝脸红了。“是的，但很多人会嘲笑你。我的背景配不上你。你必须离开。” “如果你希望我离开，你首先得答应我一件事。一年以后我会回来找你，到时候我们再谈论我们的感情。” 罗丝答应了，哈利逃离了房间。他太痛苦了，根本没有勇气回头最后看一眼他深爱的女孩。 外面，奥利弗几夜不眠为罗丝祷告后正在休息，他看到费金的脸从眼前快速闪过。他颤抖了。那是个梦吗？随后，他听到了灌木丛中一阵沙沙声。从眼角的余光，他看到了费金和那个嘴唇发紫的男人。 奥利弗尖叫着呼救。哈利跑了出来。他帮着贾尔斯和布里陶斯仔细查看了房子四周，但并没有发现那两个人。 “你受了太多苦，奥利弗，”哈利说，“现在也许只是梦到他们了。” 但是奥利弗知道真相。是费金和帮手要来把他从新家庭里带走了。 不久之后的一天，罗丝正在弹钢琴，奥利弗冲进了房间。“我见到他了！是他！我一直祈祷能再见到他。” “谁啊，奥利弗？”罗丝问。 “布朗洛先生！那位对我很好的绅士。他当时正从马车上下来。我太吃惊了，没来得及说任何话，但我记下了他的地址。”他手上拿着纸条。 罗丝拿起纸条。“克雷文街离这里不远。”她说，“我们现在就去。” 他们很快就来到了布朗洛先生的房子前。 “等我叫你，奥利弗。很快你就能见到你敬爱的恩人了。”罗丝说。 罗丝获许进了房子，见到了布朗洛先生和格林维格先生。 “先生，我来是想告诉你，我认识一个你曾经善待过的人。我想你肯定很乐意再见到他。” 布朗洛先生很好奇。“谁啊？” “奥利弗·特威斯特。” 格林维格先生咕哝了一声，看起来很失望。 布朗洛先生倒抽了口气。“我一直想知道那孩子怎么样了！我试着找过他。请告诉我你知道的事会改变我对他的坏看法。” “他是个坏家伙，”格林维格先生说，“坏透了。” 罗丝没有理睬格林维格。“他是个秉性高尚的热心肠孩子。”然后，罗丝把发生在奥利弗身上的事情告诉了布朗洛先生。因为格林维格在场，有些话她没有说出来。 “他现在在哪儿？”布朗洛先生喊道。 “他在门口的马车里等着。”罗丝说。 她还没说完，布朗洛先生就冲出了门。罗丝从窗口向外看去，她看到了一幅愉悦的团圆场面。 两人回到房子里，都发自内心地高兴。布朗洛先生拥抱了奥利弗，说：“我知道还有个人看见你一定会非常高兴。贝德温太太，进来一下好吗？” 贝德温太太在门口屈膝行礼。“有什么事吗，先生？” “戴上眼镜。有个人要见你。” 贝德温太太戴上眼镜后，冲向奥利弗。“我就知道我的好孩子会回来的。看看你！穿得这么漂亮！” 确实是一幅愉悦的团圆场面！ 罗丝找了个机会，私下跟布朗洛先生说起了南希的警示。 “我们必须单独找到这个蒙克斯。”布朗洛先生说，“我们必须还给奥利弗公正，恢复他的清白名誉。”然后他挠了挠头，“我们怎么知道蒙克斯长什么样呢？” “每周日午夜，南希会在伦敦桥上散步。她会帮我们的。” “还有五天才是周日。”布朗洛先生叹口气，“但我想等几天也没关系。我们不想辜负南希对你的信任。” 他们一致同意请罗斯伯恩医生、格林维格先生、贝德温太太以及哈利（应罗斯伯恩医生的要求）一起努力，把奥利弗多年以前失去的东西——他的清白找回来。 On a date long forgotten, in a poor town in England, a boy was born in a workhouse. There was almost no story to tell. For the first minutes of Oliver's life were almost his last. His breaths came slowly until he finally sneezed and let out a long wail. This let the poor workers know that they had another mouth to feed. As Oliver gave proof of the power of his lungs, a pale face lifted from the pillow. “Let me see my child before I die.” The surgeon had been sitting by the fire. “You must not talk about dying yet, ” he said. “Bless her dear heart, ” said a nurse. She deposited Oliver in the woman's arms. The mother pressed her pasty lips to Oliver's forehead, passed her hands over his face, then fell back onto the pillow and died. “It's all over, ” said the surgeon. “You needn't send for me if the baby cries. Just feed it gruel.” He paused and looked at the woman. “Where did she come from? She was quite pretty.” The nurse scooped the baby into her arms. “She was brought here last night. She was found lying in the street. Her soles were worn through. Her feet bloodied. Where she was walking to nobody knows.” The nurse wrapped the baby in a blanket. She put him down to rest. She knew he'd be despised by all and pitied by none. Just like all the people of the workhouses were. When Oliver was about ten months old, he was sent to another workhouse. This workhouse was run by a woman named Mrs. Mann. Mrs. Mann was in charge of twenty-five children. Do not be fooled into thinking Mrs. Mann loved—or even liked—children. She took them in because she was paid to do so. Part of her payment was to feed and clothe the children. Being a greedy woman, she kept all the money for herself. Oliver and the others got used to going to bed with empty bellies. Word would come to Mrs. Mann when an inspection was to take place. It was only at these times the children were bathed, spruced up, and given a full meal. When Oliver Twist was nine, the head of the workhouse, Mr. Bumble, paid a surprise visit to Mrs. Mann. “Oliver Twist is nine today, ” said Mr. Bumble.“We never did figure out who his father or mother were.” Mrs. Mann raised her hands in astonishment.“How does he have any name at all? ” “I named him, ” said Mr. Bumble. “We name the children in alphabetical order. The child before him was Swubble. Then a T was due. So, I named him Twist. Oliver is too old to stay here. It's time he moved back to the house he was born into. I've come to take him.” “I'll fetch him myself, ” said Mrs. Mann. After a quick cleaning of his outer layer, Oliver was brought before Mr. Bumble. “Make a bow to the man, Oliver, ” Mrs. Mann said. Oliver quickly bowed his head. “Will you come with me, Oliver? ” asked Mr. Bumble. Before he answered, Oliver saw Mrs. Mann shaking her fist as a warning to the young boy. Oliver was used to her threats. “Will she be going with me? ” he asked. “I'm afraid not, ” said Mr. Bumble. Although Oliver was not sad to be leaving Mrs. Mann, he quickly pretended to be sad at the sight of her shaking fist. Mrs. Mann shoved him off with a thousand embraces and a piece of bread and butter. She couldn't have Oliver appearing too hungry when he arrived at the workhouse. As the gate closed behind them, Oliver felt a sudden sadness in leaving behind the only friends he had ever known. Oliver was immediately brought before a council of ten men at the workhouse. They decided that Oliver should start work the very next day. Life in the workhouse was hard. Meals were limited to once a day with the rare exception of a holiday here and there. The boys ate in a large stone hall. A copper stove stood at one end with a master constantly stirring the gruel in it. There was never a need to wash the bowls, as the boys licked them clean. Oliver and his friends suffered a slow starvation for three months. One day, a new boy came along. He wasn't used to hunger. His father had owned a small cookshop before he had died and left the boy an orphan. The boy's eyes grew wild with hunger. “If I don't get more food, I shall eat one of you.” This frightened all the other boys. Oliver was picked to get more food for this boy. He took his bowl and presented it at the stove. “Please, sir, I want some more.” The cook was a fat, nasty man. He couldn't believe his ears. “What did you say? ” “Please, sir, ” repeated Oliver, “I want some more.” The cook crashed the ladle down on Oliver's head and called for Mr. Bumble. Bumble was horrified to learn that Oliver had asked for more food. It simply wasn't done. Bumble took Oliver before the council. “He shall be hung! ” said one of the men. An animated discussion took place. Oliver was ordered into confinement and a note was hung on the gate outside the next day. It said: “Offering five pounds to anyone who will take Oliver Twist off the hands of the parish.” Poor Oliver, he was about to be shuffled off once more.