汤姆历险记（英文版）

2020年8月22日星期六 祝福午安 天气多云转晴 心情不太好 马克·吐温【汤姆索亚历险记】 Dai a ogni giornata la possibilità di essere la più bella della tua vita. Mark Twain 让每一天都有机会成为你人生中最美好的一天。 ——马克吐温 Good decisions come from experience. Experience comes from making bad decisions. 不要因为外界的人或事物觉得不安， 只要你保持冷静一切都不是事。 ——马克吐温 今天本来应该是一个可以让我心情很愉快的日子 因为下了那么多天的雨到今天终于看见太阳了呢 虽然这天是不下雨了但我的心却因各种原因下雨 一大清早的时候我就听到我家人各种抱怨的声音 今天上午补课的时候我的学生又不愿意学习了呢 他们不仅不学习那淘气程度是一般人无法想象的 我就想起马克吐温的书就像这本汤姆索亚历险记 刚好这本书是我今天早晨偶然翻到我要学英语的 我本科学哈克贝利费恩历险记与汤姆索亚历险记 我学生的调皮程度与汤姆的调皮程度可以有一拼 虽然他们很多都是在基督徒家庭里面成长的孩子 但不意味着他们就真的是多么听话懂事的孩子呀 我这个暑假教的大部分学生都是很爱学习懂事的 但就只有那么一两个调皮的男生不学习还捣乱呢 很多学生和家长都说我太温柔了应该再严厉一点 我本身不是一个脾气暴躁的人所以我严厉不起来 但我对他们的严厉就是罚他们抄五十遍一百遍词 但那些男生根本不会抄的还说我没有资格教他们 那我就把他们上课打架的视频给他们父母发过去 他们虽然不怕我但其实还是有点害怕他们父母的 我每天都会在家长群里给他们分享每天学习情况 今天真的是暑假补课的最后一天了天都转晴了呢 希望上帝祝福我的心情也可以好好的由雨转晴吧 再说说马克吐温给我的印象是那种幽默大师风格 他写得很多作品都会让人忍俊不禁的但又有深度 他很多作品都以孩子视角来写作汤姆是一个孩子 我早晨书评有分享到如果我变成孩子换位思考了 或许我就能理解为什么英文26个字母会那么难 最近有个姐姐说我太温柔了应该改改我的温柔的 这样当孩子会惧怕我的时候他们就知道学习了吧 但我的性格是天生的吧也是很难轻易去改变的呢 我得带着温柔的心好好的活着以柔克刚是出路呢 刚好今天中午我听了舒方的几首歌平复一下心情 舒方 - 心底的温柔 一路风花雪月的尽头 一曲余音不灭的弹奏 一处无人知晓的阁楼 一碗相思不断的红豆 几度呼唤心中的红袖 放飞尘封已久的感受 回想远古时期的遗漏 不觉之间漂浮在四周 越过了窗后小路所有的山口 触到了云朵星宿月亮的城楼 体会了寂寞陶醉幻觉的捉弄 找到了祈求的用生命学会承受 终于抛弃所有捆绑的迁就 割断了世间困忧换自由 追逐时间留住心底的温柔 成全生命的意义和理由 有一份爱为你在等待 - 舒方 有一份爱为你在等待 有一份爱盼你能明白 若是有一天能将心意更改 希望你能接受这份爱 耶和华就是爱 用生命换你回来 等你回来的家门还为你敞开 春去春又来 花谢了花又开 今在永在祂恩典不改 温柔的心期待 给你怜悯慈爱 耶和华赐的平安带你脱苦海 所有有过的付出和心甘情愿被伤害 你能不能明白这份爱 一宿虽有哭泣 清晨也会雀跃欢喜 他的安慰会永远伴着你 情深深像海 你怎可了解 希望有一日你可以明白 耶稣就是爱 在这爱中你不会有惧怕和悲伤 就在今天他在等你向他表白 温柔的心期待 怜悯慈爱给你关怀 耶和华赐的平安带你脱苦海 所有有过的付出和心甘情愿被伤害 你能不能明白牺牲的爱 一宿虽有哭泣 清晨也会雀跃欢喜 他的安慰会永远伴着你 情深深像海 你怎可了解 就让我来告诉给你听 用一生去爱 用一生向你表白 我要一生一世赞美你 马克·吐温，美国的幽默大师、小说家、作家，也是著名演说家。其幽默、机智与名气，堪称美国最知名人士之一。他被誉为文学史上的林肯。马克·吐温作品风格以幽默和讽刺为主，既富于独特的个人机智与妙语，又不乏深刻的社会洞察与剖析。主要的代表作品有《百万英镑》《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》、《汤姆·索亚历险记》等。 Mark Twain(1835-1910) is one of America’s foremost realists and humorists ,the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens. 马克.吐温（1835-1910），原名萨缪尔.兰霍思.克莱门斯，美国首批现实主义小说家之一。 He usually wrote about his own personal experience and things he knew from firsthand experience. 他常把自己的亲身经历写进小说。 He was born in the town of Florida, Missouri, in 1835, and grew up in town of Hannibal, a town on the Mississippi River much like the towns depicted in his most famous novels. 1835年，他出生在密苏里州佛罗里达镇，在密西西比河沿岸的汉尼拔镇度过童年时光，与其著名小说中的乡镇极其相似。 With the publication of his frontier tale,The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County,Twain became nationally famous. 描写西进运动的故事《卡拉维拉斯县的著名跳蛙》出版后，马克.吐温在美国声名大作。 His first novel The Gilded Age was an artistic failure,but it gave its name to the America of the post-bellum period. 第一本小说《镀金时代》虽算艺术败笔，却给了战后美国一个贴切称呼。 The Adventures of Ton Sawyer received great national acclaim and cemented Twain’s position as a giant in American literary circles. 《汤姆.索亚历险记》在美国获得很高的评价，牢固树立了吐温在美国文学圈中的大师地位。 Seemingly,it is a story about “bad”boys,a popular theme in America literature.The tow young heroes,Tom and Huck Finn,are bad only because they fight against the stupidity of the adult world.In the end,they win. 表面来看，这是一个关于“坏孩子”的故事，此类主题在美国文学中极其盛行。两个年少的主人公，汤姆和哈克.费恩,“坏”在他们总是和成人世界的愚蠢做斗争，而最后他们赢了。 Its sequel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn became his masterwork,the one book from which,as Ernest Hemmingway noted, “all modern American literature comes”. 《哈克贝利.费恩历险记》是前本小说的姊妹篇，也是吐温最著名的作品。正如欧内斯特.海明威所说，它是“所有当代美国文学的起源”。 Though known for his classical novels centering on young men coming of age,Mark Twain is equally esteemed for his short fiction. 虽然以关注青少年成长的经典小说闻名于世，马克.吐温的短篇小说也毫不逊色。 In his later works,he changed from an optimist and humorist to an almost despairing determinist. 创作晚期，他由一个乐观主义者、幽默家变成一个几近绝望的决定论者。 Even in his eyes,human nature is a kind of machine:“I see no difference between a man and a watch.” 甚至，在他眼中，人本性就是一个机器：“我在人和手表之间，看不到任何区别。” The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg,The Mysterious Stranger both contained bitter attacks on the human race. 《败坏了哈德莱堡的人》和《神秘的陌生人》都包含对人类的辛辣讽刺。 One of Mark Twain’s significant contributions to American literature lies in the fact that he made colloquial speech an accepted,respectable literary medium. 马克·吐温对美国文学的主要贡献之一就是，他把方言变成了一种可接受的，优秀的文学手段。 1. 每个人都是月亮，总有一个阴暗面，从来不让人看见。 2. 有时候真实比小说更加荒诞，因为虚构是在一定逻辑下进行的，而现实往往毫无逻辑可言。 3. 每当你发现自己和大多数人站在一边，你就该停下来反思一下。 4. 当真理还正在穿鞋的时候，谎言就能走遍半个世界。 5. 保持身体健康的唯一办法，就是吃点你不想吃的，喝点你不想喝的，以及做点你不愿做的事情。 6. 有皱纹的地方只表示微笑曾在那儿呆过。 7. 紫罗兰把它的香气留在那踩扁了它的脚踝上，这就是宽恕。 8. 人类是唯一会脸红的动物，或是唯一该脸红的动物。 9. 不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。 10. 即使闭起嘴看起来像个傻瓜，也比开口让人家确认你是傻瓜来得强 11. 如果你的朋友们开始夸你看上去多么年轻，那就是你正在变老的确据。 12. 良好的教养在于隐藏我们对自己较佳的评价，以及隐藏我们对他人较差的评价。 13. 真诚的朋友，良好的书本和沉睡的良心，这就是理想的生活。 14. 绝不要和愚蠢的人争论，他们会把你拖到他们那样的水平，然后回击你。 15. 当你为爱情而钓鱼时，要用你的心当作饵，而不是用你的脑筋。 He 'pears to know just how long he can torment me before I get my dander up, and he knows if he can make out to put me off for a minute or make me laugh, it's all down again and I can't hit him a lick. I ain't doing my duty by that boy, and that's the Lord's truth, goodness knows. Spare the rod and spile the child, as the Good Book says. I'm a laying up sin and suffering for us both, I know. He's full of the Old Scratch, but laws-a-me! he's my own dead sister's boy, poor thing, and I ain't got the heart to lash him, somehow. Every time I let him off, my conscience does hurt me so, and every time I hit him my old heart most breaks. Well-a-well, man that is born of woman is of few days and full of trouble, as the Scripture says, and I reckon it's so. He'll play hookey this evening, and I'll just be obleeged to make him work, tomorrow, to punish him. It's mighty hard to make him work Saturdays, when all the boys is having holiday, but he hates work more than he hates anything else,and I've got to do some of my duty by him, or I'll be the ruination of the child." "There! Now you hear it." "Lord, Tom, they're coming! They're coming, sure. What'll we do? " "I dono. Think they'll see us? " "Oh, Tom, they can see in the dark, same as cats. I wisht I hadn't come." "Oh, don't be afeard. I don't believe they'll bother us. We ain't doing any harm. If we keep perfectly still, maybe they won't notice us at all." "I'll try to, Tom, but, Lord, I'm all of a shiver." "Listen! " The boys bent their heads together and scarcely breathed. A muffled sound of voices floated up from the far end of the graveyard. "Look! See there! " whispered Tom. "What is it? " "It's devil-fire. Oh, Tom, this is awful." Some vague figures approached through the gloom, swinging an old-fashioned tin lantern that freckled the ground with innumerable little spangles of light. Presently Huckleberry whispered with a shudder: "It's the devils sure enough. Three of 'em! Lordy, Tom, we're goners! Can you pray? " "I'll try, but don't you be afeard. They ain't going to hurt us. 'Now I lay me down to sleep, I—'" "Sh! " "What is it, Huck? " "They're humans! One of 'em is, anyway. One of 'em's old Muff Potter's voice." "No—'tain't so, is it? " "I bet I know it. Don't you stir nor budge. He ain't sharp enough to notice us. Drunk, the same as usual, likely—blamed old rip! " "All right, I'll keep still. Now they're stuck. Can't find it. Here they come again. Now they're hot. Cold again. Hot again. Red hot! They're p'inted right, this time. Say, Huck, I know another o' them voices; it's Injun Joe." "That's so—that murderin' half-breed! I'd druther they was devils a dern sight. What kin they be up to? " The whisper died wholly out, now, for the three men had reached the grave and stood within a few feet of the boys' hiding-place. "Here it is, " said the third voice; and the owner of it held the lantern up and revealed the face of young Doctor Robinson. Potter and Injun Joe were carrying a handbarrow with a rope and a couple of shovels on it. They cast down their load and began to open the grave. The doctor put the lantern at the head of the grave and came and sat down with his back against one of the elm trees. He was so close the boys could have touched him. "Hurry, men! " he said, in a low voice; "the moon might come out at any moment." They growled a response and went on digging. For some time there was no noise but the grating sound of the spades discharging their freight of mould and gravel. It was very monotonous.

Spend 22 hours, I finished reading this novel. The story was familiar to me when I was young. While it is the first time for me to read it throughly. The story was simple, the literary is wonderful. I recommend it the best to you.